Yōkai in Popular Culture Codexery

Yo-kai Watch

A multimedia franchise about befriending and summoning Yo-kai.

Yo-kai Watch is a role-playing video game series and broader media franchise created by the Japanese developer Level-5. The first main game launched on the Nintendo 3DS in 2013, followed by three sequels and several spin-offs for Nintendo systems and mobile devices. Nintendo managed international releases until 2019. In December of that year, the franchise reached PlayStation with *Yo-kai Watch 4++*. Bandai produces the associated toy line for Japan, while Hasbro previously sold licensed toys in the Americas and Europe.

Six manga adaptations exist; one, serialized in Shogakukan’s *CoroCoro Comic* from December 2012 to April 2023, won an award. An anime series by OLM, Inc. aired in Japan from January 2014 to March 2018, boosting the franchise’s popularity, and began airing in North America in September 2015. The first animated film, *Yo-kai Watch: The Movie*, came out in December 2014, with seven more films produced since. By 2022, the game series had sold over 17 million copies worldwide.

Though popular in Japan and Europe, the franchise fell short of Level-5’s expectations in North America. Still, its North American launch was successful: the original 3DS game sold 400,000 units, supported by toys and the English dub on Disney XD. Interest there has since steadily declined. Overall, the franchise generated $2 billion in retail sales, ranking among the highest grossing media franchises.

The concept was first envisioned as a long-lasting property similar to *Doraemon*. Level-5 CEO Akihiro Hino researched what makes a franchise endure and created *Yo-kai Watch*. The series centers on befriending Yo-kai—creatures based on traditional yōkai with clever twists—that haunt a city. Befriending a Yo-kai earns its Yo-kai Medal, which can summon it to fight other Yo-kai, befriend more, or solve everyday tasks.

In most media, the main character—either Nathan “Nate” Adams or Katie Forester—receives a Yo-kai Watch from Whisper, a butler Yo-kai. They then befriend Jibanyan, a nekomata Yo-kai who haunts an intersection because he believes his owner Amy called him lame after he was hit by a truck. Other Yo-kai appear throughout the series.

In English-language media, character names are often changed. In the Shogakukan Asia English manga (sold in Singapore and Southeast Asia), original Japanese names are used.

Nathan “Nate” Adams (Keita “Keta” Amano in Japanese) is an 1

field
Video games, toys, manga, anime, films
known_for
Befriending Yo-kai, Yo-kai Medals, and the Yo-kai Watch device
creator
Level-5 (Akihiro Hino, CEO)
first_release
2013 (Nintendo 3DS)
total_game_sales
Over 17 million copies worldwide (as of 2022)
retail_sales
$2 billion

Lore & Background

The franchise was first conceived as a Doraemon IP, something that could last over a long period of time. Akihiro Hino, CEO of Level-5, researched extensively what makes a franchise long-lasting, and came up with Yo-kai Watch. The basic plot of most media is that the main character, either Nathan 'Nate' Adams or Katie Forester, obtains a Yo-kai Watch through Whisper, a butler Yo-kai. They then befriend Jibanyan, a nekomata Yo-kai who haunts an intersection because he thinks his owner from when he was alive named Amy called him lame for getting hit by a truck. During the series's run, other Yo-kai were introduced.

Yo-kai Watch revolves around befriending Yo-kai that are haunting the city, which are based on traditional yōkai, but often with clever twists. If one befriends a Yo-kai, they get their Yo-kai Medal, an object that allows one to summon Yo-kai. With these, they can summon Yo-kai to either fight other Yo-kai, befriend others, or solve everyday tasks. The first video game in the main series was released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2013. Three main sequels and several spin-offs, on both Nintendo consoles and mobile platforms, have been released, with Nintendo handling international releases until 2019. In December 2019, the franchise expanded to PlayStation with the release of Yo-kai Watch 4++.

An associated toy line is produced by Bandai for the Japanese market, while Hasbro formerly sold the toys under license in the Americas and Europe. Six manga adaptations have also been produced; one, a series that began serialization in Shogakukan's CoroCoro Comic from December 2012 to April 2023, was an award winner. An anime television series produced by OLM, Inc. aired in Japan from January 8, 2014, to March 30, 2018, and was a ratings success, boosting the franchise in popularity, and began airing in North America from September 2015. An animated film, Yo-kai Watch: The Movie, was released on December 20, 2014, with seven more films being produced since then.

Reader's Guide

Yo-kai Watch is significant as a cross-media franchise that achieved substantial commercial success, generating $2 billion in retail sales and selling over 17 million game copies worldwide by 2022. Its popularity was particularly strong in Japan and Europe, though it failed to meet Level-5's expectations in North America. The franchise's North American launch was initially successful, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, backed by the toys and the broadcast of the English dub on Disney XD in the United States. However, interest in the Yo-kai Watch franchise has since steadily declined. The franchise's legacy includes its innovative blend of traditional Japanese yōkai with modern gameplay mechanics, its expansion into multiple media formats, and its role as one of the highest grossing media franchises of all time. The series introduced a large cast of characters, including Nate, Katie, Whisper, Jibanyan, and later Hailey Anne Thomas, Summer Adams, Cole, and Bruno, each with distinct roles across games, manga, and anime.

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